Step One: Read This
A telegraph is a device for transmitting and receiving messages over long distances. Some of the first example of telegraphs include smoke signals and beacons. Samuel Morse patented the electric telegraph in 1837. He and his assistant invented a code for sending messages (Morse Code). By 1902, a person could send a telegraph around the world.
Before long distance telephone services were readily available or affordable, telegram services were very popular and the only way to convey information speedily over very long distances. Today we use e-mail and texting as a form of telegraphing information.
Step Two: Team Activities
The three members of your team will each be responsible for one of these activities. You may decide amongst yourself who will do which activity. You will be given one hour to complete this step.
1. Learn about Morse Code. Create a message in Morse Code for the class to decipher.
Use a translator to help you.
2. Make a list of all the types of "telegraphs" you can think of throughout history.
Use photos to illustrate your list.
3. Telegrams have played an important role in the lives of people. Compose two telegrams - one with good news and one with bad news - related to events in history.
Examples:
Telegram from General William T. Sherman to President Abraham Lincoln announcing the surrender of Savannah, Georgia, as a Christmas present to the President.
2. Step Three: Demonstrate What You have Learned
As a team, make a presentation to the class. Together, share what you have learned and answer this question: In what way did the invention of the electric telegraph change the course of history?
You will score yourself and your team members using a rubric.
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